![]() Probably, the original lettering was painted onto the stone very precisely using a square-edged brush, then carefully chiselled out by the stonecutter, and then re-painted inside the cut surfaces to make the letters stand out more. Monumental capitals are difficult to duplicate using a calligraphy pen. There were no lower-case letters (minuscules). The classical Roman alphabet contained only 23 letters (no J, U or W.) In the beginning, all these letters were capitals (majuscules). a whole mixture of people in the Middle East.Īnd the Romans spread it all over their empire, which is how it first came to Britain and so, later, to the Americas, Australia, etc. The Romans got their alphabet ultimately from the Greeks, who got it from the Phoenicians, who got it from. List of Roman numerals to help you translate those 'mmx's into '2010's.) (By the way, if you're writing dates or other numbers, here is a It’s called the Roman alphabet for the good reason that the ancient Romans used it, or a slightly shorter version of it. One way of dealing with the problem is to keep a smaller nib to write 'extra' elements such as circles, dots and tails.īrief calligrapher’s history of the Roman alphabet #Roma invicta pronounce how toSo, if you want to write calligraphy in French or Turkish, or for that matter in Norwegian, Polish, or Lithuanian, you have to think about how to write and space the special characters and marks. In Turkish, 'i' is pronounced as in 'pink' but the same 'i' without a dot is pronounced like the 'a' in 'maroon'.Īnd so on: there are dozens of adapted Roman letters, and they are not usually mentioned in calligraphy. For example, French adds accents to some vowels: 'é' means to pronounce 'e' as in 'eh?' but 'è' means to pronounce it as in 'pen'. (Anyone who has studied French or Spanish as a second language will be very aware of this fact!) So, many languages add special characters or marks to create their versions of Roman letters as symbols for their unique sounds. Of course not all languages written in the Roman alphabet use exactly the same sounds. By contrast, an alphabet is a list of re-combinable symbols each of which stands for a sound. Chinese writing uses a unique symbol for each concept. They use a different kind of writing system entirely. ![]() What about written Mandarin (and Cantonese)? Well. So, who doesn’t use it? Some of the other most widely used alphabets include the Arabic, Greek, Cyrillic, Hindi and Urdu letter systems. ![]() This means the Roman alphabet is being written and read by billions of people around the world every single minute. The Roman alphabet is also used to write pinyin, which is a phonetic version of Mandarin Chinese used in teaching children and foreigners how to pronounce the sounds of written characters. Who uses this particular alphabet to write their mother-tongue? Most of Europe, including the UK Turkey America, Canada, Australia, much of Africa (including South Africa) and New Zealand, among other places. ![]()
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